Back to blogA Closer Walk

The Cross of Christ — What It Accomplished and How It Works in Your Daily Life

Mike Mahaffey

The cross of Christ is the most important event in human history. Everything that exists in the Christian life — salvation, righteousness, peace with God, victory over sin, access to the Holy Spirit — flows directly from what Jesus accomplished there. Not as a symbol. Not as an example of sacrifice. As a finished transaction that changed everything.

Most believers understand the cross as the entry point of salvation. Fewer understand it as the ongoing foundation for daily victory. Both are true. This post walks through what the cross actually accomplished, why it was the only solution God’s holiness could accept, and how it applies to your life right now — not just the day you were saved.

Why the Cross Was Necessary

Before you can understand what the cross accomplished, you have to understand the problem it solved.

Sin is not primarily about bad behavior. Sin is separation from God — a severing of the connection between the creature and the Creator who sustains all life. That separation entered the human race through Adam’s choice in the Garden of Eden, and every person born into this world inherited it before committing a single personal sin.

For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Romans 6:23)

The penalty for that separation was death — not just physical death, but eternal separation from God. That penalty was not arbitrary. It was the direct consequence of violating the absolute holiness of the God who created everything. And no human being could pay it, because every human being was already in debt.

What was required was a sinless substitute — someone who stood outside that debt entirely and could absorb the full penalty on behalf of everyone who would believe.

Read more: Why Did Jesus Have to Die on the Cross

What Jesus Actually Did There

Jesus did not accomplish redemption by leveraging His divine power. He laid aside the independent use of His divinity, was born as a man, and lived in complete dependence on the Father — led by the Holy Spirit, facing every temptation you face, and emerging without sin.

That sinless life was not incidental. It was the requirement. Only a sacrifice without blemish could satisfy the holiness of God completely. Jesus lived that sinless life in human flesh, as the last Adam, doing what the first Adam failed to do.

Then He went to the cross.

For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. (2 Corinthians 5:21)

He did not just carry your sin. He became it — absorbing into Himself everything that sin had produced so that the full penalty of God’s justice could fall on Him instead of you. His sinlessness absorbed your sin. His righteousness was credited to your account.

When He said “It is finished,” He was not describing defeat. He was declaring that the debt had been paid in full. Nothing remains for you to pay. The transaction was complete.

Read more: What the Cross Actually Means

The Full Scope of What the Cross Accomplished

The cross accomplished far more than forgiveness. Scripture describes a complete work that covers every dimension of what sin destroyed and what the believer now needs.

Sin Was Paid For — Completely

Every sin — past, present, and future — was nailed to the cross with Christ. Colossians 2:13-14 describes God blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that stood against you and nailing it to the cross. The record of debt is gone. Not deferred. Not partially reduced. Completely removed.

Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree. (Galatians 3:13)

Satan’s Power Was Broken

The cross was not only a transaction between God and humanity. It was a direct strike against the power that had held humanity in bondage.

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. (Colossians 2:15)

Satan’s legal claim over the believer was annulled at the cross. The power of death and darkness was broken by the one who took the full weight of sin and rose from it in victory.

Read more: Satan’s Power Delivered Into God’s Kingdom

Righteousness Was Provided

The cross did not leave the believer standing before God as a forgiven sinner — it placed the believer in Christ, standing before God in Christ’s own righteousness.

For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. (2 Corinthians 5:21)

This is not a status you earn or maintain by performance. It is a position you occupy by faith — because of what Jesus accomplished, not because of anything you have done.

Read more: Righteousness of God in Christ

Healing Was Provided

Isaiah prophesied it centuries before the cross: “with his stripes we are healed.” Peter quotes that same passage in the New Testament and applies it to the work Christ accomplished. The provision of healing is part of the full scope of what the cross purchased.

Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. (1 Peter 2:24)

Read more: God’s Word on Health and Healing

The New Covenant Was Established

The cross brought an end to the Old Covenant and established a better one — with better promises, a better mediator, and a better foundation.

But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises. (Hebrews 8:6)

Everything the believer has access to under the New Covenant flows through the blood of Jesus shed at the cross. The veil that separated humanity from the presence of God was torn from top to bottom at the moment of His death — not from the bottom up by human effort, but from the top down by God Himself.

Read more: The New Covenant Explained

The Cross and the Resurrection

The cross and the resurrection cannot be separated. They are one complete work.

The cross is where the payment was made. The resurrection is the proof that God accepted it — that death could not hold the sinless Son of Man, that the transaction was complete, and that the victory was total.

And if Christ be not risen, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. (1 Corinthians 15:17)

The resurrection also secured something specific for the believer: a living Savior who now intercedes at the right hand of the Father. The cross purchased redemption. The resurrection guarantees its ongoing application.

Read more: The Cross and the Resurrection

How the Cross Works in Your Daily Life

This is where most teaching stops short. The cross is presented as the beginning of the Christian life — the door you walk through at salvation — and then the focus shifts to behavior, discipline, and effort. That is where the wheels come off for most believers.

The cross is not just the entry point. It is the ongoing foundation. Every day. Every moment. Every spiritual battle.

Paul makes this plain in Romans 6:

Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin. (Romans 6:6)

The believer was crucified with Christ. That happened at the cross — past tense. But the application of it is present tense and ongoing. The way a believer walks in daily victory is not by trying harder or implementing better spiritual habits. It is by keeping faith placed in what Christ accomplished at the cross, which is what gives the Holy Spirit the freedom to work.

The Object of Faith Matters

Any object of faith other than the cross — self-effort, religious discipline, willpower, spiritual programs — bypasses the cross and produces what Paul calls works of the flesh. Not because those things are evil in themselves, but because they are the wrong foundation.

For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. (1 Corinthians 3:11)

The Holy Spirit works in direct proportion to where faith is placed. When faith is anchored to Christ and Him crucified, the Holy Spirit has latitude to produce what only He can produce in a surrendered life. When faith shifts to self-effort, the Spirit is effectively set aside — and the believer is left trying to produce by flesh what can only come by Spirit.

Read more: Christ and Him Crucified

The Cross as the Object of Faith

Paul’s letter to the Galatians was written to a church that had started in the Spirit and shifted to the flesh — not through open sin, but through religious effort. They began adding requirements to grace. Paul’s response was sharp:

O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? (Galatians 3:1)

His correction was not a call to try harder. It was a call to return the eyes of faith to the cross. That is always the correction. Not more effort — more faith, placed in the right object.

Read more: The Cross as the Object of Faith

What Galatians 2:20 Actually Means

The verse that captures this daily reality most precisely is Galatians 2:20:

I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. (Galatians 2:20)

The old life was crucified with Christ. The life now being lived is Christ’s life — expressed through the believer by faith. This is not a metaphor for trying to act more like Jesus. It is a description of the only life that actually works: the life of Christ, living through a vessel that has placed its faith in what He accomplished at the cross.

Read more: Galatians 2:20 — What It Actually Means

The Great Exchange

The cross was the ultimate exchange. Your sin for His righteousness. Your death for His life. Your condemnation for His justification. Your separation from God for His direct access to the Father.

He took everything sin produced so you could have everything His obedience earned.

This exchange is not something you work toward. It is something you receive — by faith, in Christ, on the basis of what He accomplished at the cross. The believer does not strive toward this position. The believer stands in it, by grace, through faith.

Read more: The Great Exchange

Under the Blood

The cross established something permanent for the believer: a covering that does not expire, that cannot be revoked, and that stands regardless of performance. The blood of Jesus shed at the cross is the basis of the believer’s standing before God — not yesterday’s obedience, not this morning’s quiet time, not the absence of failure.

The writer of Hebrews describes it as a better sacrifice, offered once, that perfected forever those who are sanctified.

By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. (Hebrews 10:10)

Once for all. That is the permanence of what the cross accomplished.

Read more: Under the Blood — Your Eternal Covering in Christ

Where This Leads

The cross of Christ is not a doctrine to master. It is a reality to live from.

Every spiritual blessing flows through it. Every promise of the New Covenant is accessed through it. Every moment of genuine victory in the Christian life is produced by the Holy Spirit working through a life whose faith is anchored to it.

Paul had every reason to glory in something else — education, pedigree, accomplishment, religious zeal. He chose one thing:

But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world. (Galatians 6:14)

That was not false modesty. That was the settled conviction of a man who understood that everything worth having in the Christian life was purchased at the cross and is accessed by faith in what was accomplished there.

The cross is where you begin. And it is where you return — every day, every battle, every moment you need what only God can provide.

Continue exploring what the cross accomplished:

About Mike & This Site

With 40 years of navigating the ups and downs of the Christian walk, Mike Mahaffey writes about pursuing a deeper, moment-by-moment relationship with Jesus Christ. This site explores Scripture through the lens of the Cross—offering an open invitation to join him in going deeper into the Word.

Read full bio

Leave a Comment