The Bible Itself

Why the Bible Points to the Cross

Mike Mahaffey

Why the Bible points to the Cross is simple: the Cross is where God’s plan to redeem fallen man reaches its decisive fulfillment. From the first promise after sin entered the world, through the sacrifices and prophets, and finally through Jesus’ own words, Scripture keeps moving toward Christ giving Himself for sinners at Calvary.


Jesus Said the Scriptures Pointed to His Suffering

One of the clearest reasons to say the Bible points to the Cross is that Jesus said so Himself.

After His resurrection, two disciples were walking toward Emmaus trying to make sense of His crucifixion. They knew Jesus had been condemned and crucified, but they had not yet understood that His suffering was part of what the Scriptures had been pointing toward all along.

Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. (Luke 24:25–27)

Jesus did not treat His death as an unexpected interruption in God’s plan. He went back to Moses and the prophets and showed that the Scriptures had already prepared the way for what happened to Him.

Later in the same chapter, He made the point even more directly.

And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.

Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,

And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. (Luke 24:44–47)

The Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms cover the major divisions of the Old Testament. Jesus was saying that the story written there ultimately leads to Him—including His suffering, death, and resurrection.

The Cross was not added to the biblical story near the end. It was where the story had been heading since the fall.

The Need for the Cross Begins With the Problem of Sin

The Bible begins pointing toward redemption almost as soon as sin enters the human story.

Adam’s fall in Genesis 3 brought sin and death into the human race. Man’s deepest problem could not be solved merely by better laws, stronger determination, religious activity, or moral improvement. Sin had entered, and God would have to provide the answer.

In the middle of His judgment following the Fall, God gave the first promise that the serpent would not have the final victory.

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. (Genesis 3:15)

Genesis does not yet explain Calvary in detail. But it establishes the direction of the biblical story. A Deliverer would come. He would be wounded, yet through that conflict the enemy would be defeated.

As Scripture unfolds, that promise becomes clearer.

The Bible keeps revealing both sides of the same reality: man’s sin is deeper than man can repair, and God Himself will provide the remedy.

That remedy is ultimately Jesus Christ and what He accomplished at the Cross.

Why Does the Old Testament Keep Showing Sacrifice and Blood?

The repeated sacrifices of the Old Testament taught Israel that sin brings death and that reconciliation with God requires a sacrifice God accepts.

The Passover is one of the clearest examples.

When judgment came upon Egypt, Israel was instructed to kill the lamb and put its blood upon the doorposts.

And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. (Exodus 12:13)

The blood did not represent Israel’s moral superiority to Egypt. Their safety rested upon what God had provided and what God had said concerning the blood.

Later, the Law established a whole system of sacrifices. Animals were offered, blood was shed, and atonement was repeatedly made.

Those sacrifices were never the final answer. They prepared the way for it.

They taught generation after generation that sin could not simply be ignored. A price had to be paid.

When Christ came, the temporary shadows gave way to the sacrifice they had anticipated.

The Prophets Pointed to a Suffering Substitute

The prophets added another piece to the picture. The promised Messiah would not merely rule. He would suffer on behalf of others.

Isaiah 53 is especially clear.

But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. (Isaiah 53:5)

Notice the language: our transgressions, our iniquities, our peace.

The suffering belongs to Him, but the sins belong to us.

That is substitution.

Christ did not die at Calvary because He had sinned. He went to the Cross for sinners. What guilty man could never accomplish for himself, God provided through His Son.

Isaiah wrote centuries before the crucifixion, yet the pattern is already unmistakable: an innocent One suffers because of the sins of others.

The Cross reveals what that prophecy was pointing toward.

Why Did the Apostles Keep Preaching Christ Crucified?

After Christ rose from the dead, the apostles did not treat the Cross as an embarrassing event they needed to move beyond.

They preached it.

Paul stated the matter plainly.

For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God. (1 Corinthians 1:18)

He later described the deliberate center of his preaching at Corinth.

For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. (1 Corinthians 2:2)

Paul certainly taught the resurrection, the Holy Spirit, justification, sanctification, Christian living, prophecy, the Church, and many other truths. But those truths were not built on some foundation separate from Calvary.

Christ and Him crucified remained the foundation.

That is also why the Bible’s teaching about the Cross does not end when a person gets saved. The Cross is not merely where forgiveness begins and then gets left behind.

What Christ accomplished there is the basis of redemption and the ground upon which the believer’s relationship with God stands. The larger relationship between Scripture and Calvary becomes clearer when the whole biblical picture is kept together rather than treating the Cross as one isolated doctrine among many.

Does Every Bible Verse Directly Refer to the Cross?

No. Saying the Bible points to the Cross does not mean every individual verse is a hidden prediction of the crucifixion.

That would ignore context and force meanings into passages that are not actually there.

Proverbs contains practical wisdom. Kings records Israel’s history. The Psalms include praise, lament, prayer, prophecy, and worship. The prophets addressed real people and real circumstances in their own generations.

Those passages should be allowed to say what they actually say.

But the Bible also has one unfolding redemptive story. The individual books belong to that larger story, and that story moves from creation and the Fall toward God’s redemption through Jesus Christ.

So there is a difference between saying every verse is directly about the Cross and saying the biblical story ultimately leads to the Cross.

The second is what Scripture itself establishes.

Jesus could begin with Moses and the prophets and show His disciples the things concerning Himself because those writings were parts of a story whose fulfillment was standing in front of them.

Why Could the Bible’s Story Not End Anywhere Else?

Because the problem introduced near the beginning of the Bible is sin.

If Scripture diagnosed man’s condition but never reached the Cross, it would leave the central human problem unanswered.

The Law could identify sin, but it could not redeem man from sin.

The sacrifices could picture the need for atonement, but animals could never become God’s final answer for the human race.

The prophets could promise redemption, but the promise still had to be fulfilled.

Then Christ came.

He lived without sin. He went willingly to the Cross. He gave Himself as the sacrifice for sin. He died, was buried, and rose again.

Everything that had been promised and pictured came into focus at Calvary.

That is why the Bible points to the Cross. The Cross is not merely one event recorded in Scripture. It is the place where God’s answer to man’s deepest problem was carried out through Jesus Christ.

Take the Cross away, and the Bible’s problem of sin has no final answer.

Keep the Cross where Scripture places it, and the story fits together.

About Mike & This Site

With 40 years of navigating the ups and downs of the Christian walk, Mike Mahaffey writes about pursuing a deeper, moment-by-moment relationship with Jesus Christ. This site explores Scripture through the lens of the Cross—offering an open invitation to join him in going deeper into the Word.

Read full bio

Leave a Comment